Laboratoire Eau Environnement et Systèmes Urbains (Leesu)

Recent publications

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912.
titre
Time-varying microplastic contributions of a large urban and industrial area to river sediments
auteur
E. Dhivert, J. Pruvost, T. Winiarski, Johnny Gasperi, F. Delor-Jestin, Bruno Tassin, B. Mourier
article
, 2024, 347, pp.123702. ⟨10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123702⟩
titre
COVID lockdown significantly impacted microplastic bulk atmospheric deposition rates
auteur
Max Beaurepaire, Johnny Gasperi, Bruno Tassin, Rachid Dris
article
, 2024, 344, pp.123354. ⟨10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123354⟩
titre
Fate of nitrogen in French human excreta: Current waste and agronomic opportunities for the future
auteur
Thomas Starck, Tanguy Fardet, Fabien Esculier
article
, 2024, 912, pp.168978. ⟨10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168978⟩
titre
The role of turbulence in the deposition of intrinsically buoyant MPs
auteur
Marziye Molazadeh, Guilherme Calabro-Souza, Fan Liu, Bruno Tassin, Lorenzo Rovelli, Andreas Lorke, Rachid Dris, Jes Vollertsen
article
, 2024, 911, pp.168540. ⟨10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168540⟩
titre
Supporting the Design of On-Site Infiltration Systems: From a Hydrological Model to a Web App to Meet Pluriannual Stormwater Volume Reduction Targets
auteur
Jérémie Sage, Emmanuel Berthier, Marie-Christine Gromaire, Ghassan Chebbo
article
, 2024, 29 (3), ⟨10.1061/JHYEFF.HEENG-6092⟩

Supervisory authorities

Member of

Thomas Starck

1. Contact

Professional address : Leesu, École des Ponts ParisTech, 6-8 avenue Blaise Pascal, Champs sur Marne, F 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2. Bureau P219

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2. Research topics

  • Territorial biogeochemistry: characterization of food/excretion systems through the analysis of nutrient flows (fertilizers, food, excretions...)
  • Agricultural systems: monitoring of nitrogen and phosphorus, characterization of food systems circularity
  • Sanitation: efficiency of sanitation systems at the basin and national levels, return of excreted nutrients to the soil via sewage sludge
  • Source separation: of urine and feces, to return to the field before dilution in urban wastewater

3. On-going research

My PhD subject is entitled “Potential contribution of human excretions as fertilizing materials for agricultural production” and is financialy supported by École Polytechnique.

This work is supervised by Bruno Tassin and Fabien Esculier. It is hosted by the OCAPI research programs on food/excretion systems and human urine and feces management. The work also benefits from scientific exchanges with the METIS laboratory.

In order to identify the potential of nutrients present in human excretions, this thesis is structered by several research topics:

  • Current status of human excreta management in France: detailed quantification of nitrogen and phosphorus flows after excretion. Historical evolution of purification yields of wastewater treatment plants, rate of return to the field
  • Agronomic potential of nutrient recycling (nitrogen, phosphorus) of human excretions: comparison of the spatial distribution of nutrients present in human and animal excretions with crop needs. Exploration of the rate of nutrient autonomy covered by human excreta in different food systems

4. Teaching

5. Collective responsibilities

6. Professional background

Period Position/activity
2021 - 2024 PhD preparation food-excretion systems, within the OCAPI program and Laboratoire Eau Environnement Systèmes Urbains (Leesu) at École des Ponts ParisTech
2021 M2 internship on legume biofixation in organic agriculture, within the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interaction laboratory (ISPA) at INRAe Bordeaux
2020 - 2021 M2 Climate, Land Use and Ecosystem preparation (CLUES) at AgroParisTech and Université Paris-Saclay
2019 - 2020 Gap year within the environmental consulting firm I Care & Consult – missions related to agriculture (fertilizer prospective for the Ministry of agriculture) and biodiversity
2019 M2 internship on the historical energy transition of the French agricultural system, within the Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Énergies de Demain (LIED)
2016 - 2019 Polytechnique Engineer Cycle, specialisation «Science for Environnement Challenges»

Scientific production, on HAL-ENPC, ordered by type